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Posted:
Wednesday July 25, 2001 6:17 PM
By
S.L. Price
Issue date: April 16, 2001
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Jack
the Rebel came calling in May of that year, as the rainy season began and
the civil war spun into endgame.
The streets of Liberia's capital, Monrovia, bore
the latest bad fruit of Charles Taylor's seven-year drive for power: boy
soldiers killing for fun, 3,000 dead within the previous two months, U.S.
Marines evacuating thousands of foreigners, and warlords and their armies
looting the city in a final spasm of greed. Jack the Rebel pulled up at
George Weah's house in a convoy consisting of one military transport and
five pickup trucks, some 70 men spilling out the sides. Jack the Rebel
stood with a piece of paper in hand and shouted, "Everybody out! Get
your asses out!" When the dozen or so men and 17 women in the
house--friends, relatives and employees of Weah's--emerged and saw the
waiting troops, they began to tremble like leaves in a howling wind,
because they assumed it was time to die.
The men were told to line up with their hands on a wall that shielded the
house from the street. The women were sent back inside. Jack the Rebel
waved the piece of paper and said, "George Weah has written a letter
saying he wants to be president of this country. He doesn't want to play
football anymore. He's getting into politics." Then the troops began
beating the men.
One soldier proclaimed, "Each woman will receive seven men here
tonight! If anybody shakes, we'll kill every one of you!" The air
echoed with the cocking of automatic weapons. A pack of soldiers went into
the house. The screams began not long after, and sometime later a soldier
came out and said to the troops guarding the men, "If you stay there,
you'll miss everything we're enjoying!"
That is how the soldiers came to leave the men with their hands on the
wall, and the men took the opportunity to flee. The troops began sacking
Weah's home, emptying it of everything of value: furniture, clothing,
crockery, spoons, doors, cameras, someone's pet crocodile, a prized album
of photos from Weah's brilliant career. The soldiers also took two of
Weah's cars: a Mercedes and a Land Rover. "If they couldn't carry
it," says one witness, "they destroyed it." Then they
splashed the house with gasoline and set it on fire.
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A
Good Man Man
in Africa
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Part
I
Part II
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Weah
was in Italy, starring for the European soccer power AC Milan, when he
heard that his house had been burned and that all the women inside,
including two of his teenage cousins, had been raped. Only four months
earlier the international soccer federation (FIFA) had named Weah World
Player of the Year for 1995; he was the greatest soccer talent Africa had
produced, Liberia's proudest export. Being a national hero, however, did
not make him untouchable. On May 20, 1996, three days before the assault
on his house and family, The New York Times had quoted Weah as
saying the U.N. should move into Liberia, supplant the battling warlords
and teach his country democratic ways.
Later Taylor, a former government minister who would be elected president
of Liberia in July 1997, insisted that he had not ordered the attack on
Weah's house, but who believed him? Taylor had assured Weah that his
belongings would be safe. He had, in fact, charged Jack the Rebel--the nom
de guerre of Taylor's loyal lieutenant George Dwannah--with protecting
Weah's home. Nonetheless, the day before the troops surrounded the place,
Jack the Rebel had told Weah by telephone that the arrangement was over.
The soccer player was now seen as a political threat.
In
the ensuing days Taylor declared that those responsible for the attack
would be found and punished, but nothing of the kind happened. Today Jack
the Rebel is a colonel in President Taylor's personal army, the Special
Security Service. Immediately after the attack Taylor's longtime aide
Reginald Goodrich, now his press secretary, took possession of Weah's
Mercedes and drove it proudly through the city.
When
Weah and his wife, Clar, returned to Liberia for the first time after the
attack, in the spring of 1997, they attended a gathering at the home of
Alhaji Kromah, who had been an ally of Taylor's during the
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He
always returns because he believes that a man who burns the
bridge to his past is lost.
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citywide
carnage of the spring of '96. Clar gasped, and George hissed at her not to
say a word. There, according to a witness, was the table that had sat in
the Weahs' living room.
Friends
had advised Weah not to return that spring. Clar had implored him to stay
away until peace returned. Even today, with Liberia relatively calm and
Weah's stature further enhanced by his stewardship of the potent national
team, the Lone Star, Clar fears the worst. "Whenever George goes to
Liberia, I'm afraid," she says in their house in Queens, N.Y.
"The country's happy because the Lone Star is winning, but I still
tell him, 'George, call me as soon as you get there.' I was afraid they
were going to kill George."
Weah
doesn't listen. He has returned to Liberia time and again in the last five
years, even though Taylor has retooled his brutal rebellion into brutal
rule. Weah, 34, has always believed that a man who burns the bridge to his
past is lost. If someone else does the burning, "you build a bridge
and go across," he says. "You always have to come
back."
This
time, a late night in February 2001, Weah flies to Liberia from France,
where he now plays for the team Olympique Marseilles. As he strides across
the tarmac in Monrovia, people rush out of the darkness to touch him. A
huge crowd waits at one end of the runway, some members waving a banner of
welcome. He steps into the pack and disappears, wrapped in its embrace.
"Silence!" one man commands. "Let the king
speak!"
Weah
thanks the welcomers, whispers a few pleasantries, says nothing
earthshaking. It doesn't matter. The crowd cheers the moment he stops
speaking, because what's important is that George Weah is home when he
doesn't have to be; when he could be in the U.S. with his wife and three
children; when he could be in Marseilles, where the water actually flows
out of faucets and the buildings aren't pocked by gunfire. The people
cheer because as Liberia sinks further into the ranks of pariah states,
Weah not only returns but also comes bearing the ultimate gift:
distraction. For this week, at least, there's a chance for Liberians to
obsess about the national team and drink a bit and forget that, after 11
years of unrelenting misery, their world is still going straight to
hell.
Each
day passes, and each day he smiles, dances, betrays no nerves, though the
stars have aligned to make this trip extraordinary. Not long ago
Weah--name and fortune made over two decades with his dazzling play for AS
Monaco, for Paris-St. Germain and, especially, for the 1996 and '99
Italian league champion, AC Milan--had resigned himself to retiring
without representing country and continent in the World Cup. Playing for
his third professional team in 10 months and having been relegated from
striker to midfield, he seemed sure to become the greatest player since
England's George Best to miss out on sport's greatest event. Then, handed
one last chance, Weah began to concoct a sporting miracle.
Since
last June, when he took over as the Lone Star's technical director and
coach as well as its star player, Weah has set up goal after goal and led
Liberia to nine wins in 10 games, including upsets of Ghana and powerhouse
Nigeria. But the upcoming home game on Sunday, Feb. 25, against the
pathetic team from Sierra Leone, will be "the most important of
all," he says, because if Liberia wins, it will vault past Nigeria to
the top of Africa's Group B in the 2002 World Cup qualifying tournament
with four games to go, putting untold pressure on Nigeria--only one team
from the group qualifies--and giving the Lone Star's players a taste of
rarefied air.
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For
this week, at least, Liberians can obsess about the Lone
Star and drink a bit and forget.
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Like
all of life in Liberia, though, the match has been complicated by Taylor.
In December a U.N. report called Taylor "the single most
destabilizing force in West Africa," accusing him of supplying the
rebel forces of Sierra Leone's Revolutionary United Front with arms in
exchange for diamonds. That wasn't Taylor's first dose of international
condemnation. A fugitive from Liberian justice who had been charged with
embezzling $900,000 from the government, Taylor used a hacksaw and knotted
bedsheets to break out of a Massachusetts jail where he was awaiting
extradition in 1985. He then fled to Libya, where he cultivated a close
relationship with its strongman, Mu'ammar Gadhafi. Taylor returned to
Liberia on Christmas Eve 1989 and, with a small group of rebels, began a
campaign of terror. Human-rights groups have charged Taylor with the gamut
of wartime atrocities: systematic dismemberment of civilians; use of rape
to spread fear; injection of heroin and cocaine into child soldiers to
blunt their aversion to killing.
The
U.S. has placed a travel ban on Taylor and members of his government, and
the December U.N. report recommended that the ban be extended worldwide,
along with embargoes on the purchase of Liberian diamonds and timber. Now,
as military skirmishes along Liberia's borders with Sierra Leone and
Guinea foster one of the world's worst refugee crises, the Liberian
football association hasn't heard from its Sierra Leone counterpart. On
Tuesday, Feb. 20, word comes that Sierra Leone has petitioned FIFA to
cancel Sunday's game or move it. The team is too frightened to come to
Monrovia to play.
"Sports
people can protect the players," Weah says. "Whatever it costs
to safeguard the Sierra Leone players, we will do it."
Thus
the week unfolds as a strange dance of contrasts: Weah extending an open
hand, Taylor shaking his fist. On Wednesday, Taylor jails four Liberian
newspapermen for treason after they report that Taylor's regime spent
$73,000 on Christmas cards and helicopter repairs at a time when
Monrovia's main hospital was closed for lack of funds and civil servants
were going unpaid. On Thursday the government raids four newspapers and
shuts them down. Weah, meanwhile, makes preparations for a small peace
ceremony that he has arranged before Sunday's game, and when, on Thursday,
FIFA denies Sierra Leone's petition to cancel or move the game, he sends
word that he will host a postgame party at his house for the Sierra Leone
team, win or lose.
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Liberians
hate losing; a bad game guarantees the heaping of
threats on any available player.
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This
is why Weah collects nicknames, such as Big Papa, that try to capture his
essence, and why Liberian customs agents need write only KING GEORGE in
their ledgers to mark his arrival. It is why, when a sour-faced Liberian
official upbraids a foreign photographer for snapping pictures of kids
playing soccer, only to hear that the man is a guest of Weah's, the
official softens. "The Ambassador?" he asks, referring to Weah.
"Welcome to Liberia!"
Liberians,
like most soccer fanatics, hate losing; a poor performance guarantees the
heaping of insults and threats on any available player. "If you lose
in this country, they will kill you," says Francois Massaquoi,
Liberia's minister of youth and sports. "But I sleep; I snore in the
night. Even if we lose on Sunday, the fans know this team has done its
best. They trust George."
They
know: No one has given more of himself to Liberia over the last decade.
Weah, who earned more than $15 million during his prime years with AC
Milan, paid close to $2 million out of his own pocket to keep the Lone
Star alive after the civil war began in 1990. He moved the Lone Star's
training camp to nearby Ivory Coast and became a one-man football
association, supplying jerseys, cleats and equipment and paying the
players' salaries. After Taylor's men burned his house in 1996, Weah only
intensified his efforts on the team's behalf. That May he sent someone
through rebel lines with money to charter a bus for the Lone Star to
travel from Ivory Coast to a game in Accra, Ghana. That October, Weah
bought tickets to fly in 10 Liberian players from Europe, chartered a
plane for $47,000 to fly the team to a game in Zaire and paid everyone in
the 27-man delegation a per diem of anywhere from $400 to $1,000. Of the
25 players on the current Lone Star, 10 landed overseas contracts because
Weah recommended them, paid for their flights to tryouts, put his name on
the line for them. A half dozen other Liberian players owe their overseas
careers to Weah.
Then
there are the stories about how Weah sent one Liberian he had never met to
the U.S. for medical treatment; how he kept handing money to patients in
the hospital in Abidjan, the capital of Ivory Coast ($1,000 here, $1,000
there); and how, whenever Weah returned to Liberia for Christmas, he would
withdraw $20,000 from the bank in $20s and $50s. Then he would stand at
the front door of his house, and, Clar says, "people would come, and
George would give them Christmas."
"He's
been designated by God," says Liberian striker Frank Seator.
"George has assisted millions of people, indirectly and directly. We
have ministers here who have money, and they don't give anybody one cent.
But he takes his time, his money, to go out to the people. It's not 'Come
to my house on Monday, I'll give you money.' He goes to them and gives
money. I'm telling you: He's designated. You can't get over how he lives
his life."
Asked
about this, Weah says only that the Liberian people paid the taxes that
paid for him to improve as a player, especially when an earlier government
sent him to Brazil to polish his skills. He currently supports more than
150 people in Liberia but figures that's the least he can do.
"Everything I have, I owe to the Liberian people," Weah says.
"I give back what they gave me."
Hoover
Amos, one of Weah's security men, says many Liberians have a different
explanation. "My father says George has the spirit of Jesus
Christ," Amos says. "He calls George 'Wonderful.' Anytime George
is about to come to the country, my father says, 'Oh, Lord, Jesus Christ
is coming. Wonderful is coming.'"
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"Boys
are trouble," Weah tells the girls. "Boys make
mothers and don't want to see them."
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Everyone
agrees that Weah could be elected president in a landslide. He insists he
has no interest in politics--Weah's associates say the letter Jack the
Rebel brandished was a fabrication--but he is well aware of his power. A
few years ago Weah told a U.S. newspaper, "I could take out the
warlords ... My followers could take over the country," but he said
that would only create more bloodshed. Besides, Clar has forbidden him
even to think about running for office. "I think he would be
assassinated," she says.
In
1997 Taylor ran for president--serenaded by his infamous campaign song,
"You kill my ma, you kill my pa, [but] I will vote for
you!"--and received 75% of the vote in an election that international
observers, including Jimmy Carter, declared clean. Today, with most of his
wartime rivals exiled, bought off or killed, Taylor is unchallenged. So it
is that Africa's oldest republic, a country founded by former U.S. slaves
seeking freedom, has only two poles of power left: a king and a dictator,
one prompting love and the other fear, each uneasily feeding the other's
dream. Taylor needs a winning Lone Star to divert people's attention from
his regime's misdeeds. Weah needs Taylor's support, or at least benign
neglect, to get to the World Cup.
Proceed
to Part II
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